Shipping dangerous goods (DG) is a highly regulated process that requires the active involvement of several parties, both in Australia and internationally. These hazardous materials, which can pose risks to health, safety, and the environment, must be transported with care. The responsibility for ensuring their safe shipping is shared among the shipper, carrier, freight forwarder, and regulatory authorities.
The Shipper
The shipper is ultimately responsible for ensuring the proper handling of dangerous goods. In Australia, this includes complying with the Australian Dangerous Goods Code (ADG Code) and any relevant state or territory legislation. The shipper must classify, package, label, and document the goods accurately, ensuring they meet Australia’s national regulations as well as international standards. They are also responsible for completing a Dangerous Goods Declaration, detailing the nature of the materials and how they should be handled.
The Carrier
The carrier—whether it’s a trucking company, shipping line, or airline—takes responsibility for transporting the goods safely. They must ensure that dangerous goods are securely packed, properly labelled with hazard symbols, and handled according to the required regulations. For domestic shipments within Australia, carriers must comply with the ADG Code, while international carriers must adhere to global standards like the IMDG Code for sea freight and IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations for air transport.
The Freight Forwarder
Freight forwarders coordinate the logistics of dangerous goods shipments, both within Australia and internationally. They ensure that shipments comply with all legal requirements, including routing, customs clearance, and proper documentation. Freight forwarders act as intermediaries between the shipper and the carrier, helping facilitate smooth and compliant transport.
Regulatory Authorities
Regulatory bodies in Australia, such as the National Transport Commission (NTC) and the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), enforce the rules for dangerous goods transport. They ensure that all parties comply with safety regulations and may conduct audits or inspections to monitor compliance.